The dog flu, sometimes known as “canine influenza,” is currently becoming an epidemic in the Chicago area. This virus has similar symptoms as humans have from the flu. These include a runny nose, sneezing, difficulty breathing, loss of appetite, and coughing. Some dogs can even have a fever of 104˚-106˚F. Lethargy may not appear for ten days, but then it can last up to two weeks. On the other hand, 20% of infected dogs do not show any symptoms at all. This virus is usually not fatal, but some cases can turn into pneumonia. Of all the cases diagnosed, 5% are fatal.
This virus is very contagious because most dogs have not been previously infected or have had the vaccine. If your dog is exposed to it, there is an almost 100% chance that it will become infected. It can be passed through dogs by up to 20 feet away. The disease can be transferred through sneezing, coughing, or sharing toys. Humans can also infect their dog as well. If a dog sneezes on a human, the virus stays on them for up to two minutes and can be passed on to another dog.
If your dog has this flu, be sure to give it plenty of water and rest. The vet can also provide an antibiotic. There is also an available vaccine. If an outbreak occurs near you, it is a good idea to have your dog vaccinated because otherwise, there is a very good chance of your dog becoming sick.
There has recently been a dog flu epidemic in Chicago that scientists have not seen before in North America. More than 1,000 dogs have been diagnosed and five have died in Cook County since January due to the H3N8 strain. The outbreak has reached as far as Wisconsin and Indiana. If you live in these areas, it is best to get your dog vaccinated.